Rabbit Care Guide
Bunny Care 101: A Beginner's Guide to Nurturing Your Rabbit
Bringing a bunny into your home is an exciting and rewarding experience. These adorable and affectionate creatures make wonderful companions. However, as a new rabbit owner, it's important to familiarize yourself with the basics of bunny care to ensure the well-being and happiness of your furry friend. In this beginner's guide to bunny care, we will walk you through the essential aspects of rabbit care, from setting up their living space to maintaining a healthy diet and establishing a bond.
Creating the Perfect Living Space: Providing a suitable living environment is crucial for your bunny's health and happiness. Ensure you have a spacious and secure enclosure that allows them to move around comfortably. Consider a rabbit-proofed area or an indoor cage with ample space for exercise. Line the enclosure with soft bedding, such as straw or paper-based litter, and provide hiding spots or a cozy nest box for your rabbit to retreat to.
Establishing a Healthy Diet: Rabbits have specific dietary requirements that need to be met to ensure their well-being. The primary components of a healthy bunny diet include:
Fresh Hay: Offer unlimited access to high-quality Timothy or meadow hay, which supports dental health and aids digestion.
Pellets: Provide a small portion of rabbit pellets daily, ensuring they are high in fiber and low in fat.
Fresh Greens: Introduce a variety of fresh leafy greens and vegetables gradually, such as kale, romaine lettuce, and cilantro.
Water: Ensure a constant supply of fresh, clean water is available at all times.
Grooming and Hygiene: Regular grooming is essential to keep your bunny looking and feeling their best. Brush your rabbit's fur gently to remove loose hairs and prevent matting. Check their nails regularly and trim them if necessary. Monitor their teeth to ensure they are wearing down properly, and consult a veterinarian if you notice any dental issues. It's also important to keep their living space clean by removing soiled bedding and litter regularly.
Exercise and Enrichment: Rabbits are active animals that require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Provide supervised playtime outside of their enclosure, allowing them to hop, explore, and graze on fresh grass. Offer toys, tunnels, and chewable items to keep them entertained and prevent boredom. Interactive play sessions and social interaction with their human companions are also essential for their well-being.
Veterinary Care: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups for your bunny to ensure they are in good health. Find a rabbit-savvy veterinarian who can provide vaccinations, spaying/neutering services (if necessary), and advice on preventive care. Rabbits are prone to certain health issues, such as dental problems and gastrointestinal disorders, so it's important to stay vigilant and address any concerns promptly.
Building a Bond: Developing a strong bond with your bunny takes time and patience. Spend quality time interacting with them daily, offering gentle strokes, treats, and verbal reassurance. Approach your rabbit calmly and let them approach you on their terms. Establishing trust and creating a positive association with human interaction will help foster a loving and lasting bond.
Caring for a bunny is a delightful journey filled with love, companionship, and the joy of nurturing a unique pet. By following this beginner's guide to bunny care, you're on your way to providing your furry friend with a happy and healthy life. Remember to prioritize their physical and emotional well-being by offering a suitable living space, a nutritious diet, regular grooming, exercise opportunities, and plenty of love and attention. Embrace the wonders of bunny ownership and cherish the special bond that will grow between you and your adorable companion.
Exploring the Vibrant World of Mini Lop Rabbit Colours
Mini Lop rabbits are renowned for their adorable appearance, compact size, and captivating personalities. One of the most delightful aspects of these charming creatures is the wide array of colors and patterns they come in.
In this blog, we will take you on a colorful journey, exploring the fascinating world of Mini Lop rabbit colors and patterns, showcasing the beauty and diversity found within this beloved breed.
Solid Colors: Solid-colored Mini Lop rabbits boast a single, uniform hue throughout their coat. Some of the most common solid colors include:
Black: Deep and lustrous, black Mini Lops exude elegance and charm.
Blue: With a soft and gentle shade reminiscent of a clear sky, blue Mini Lops are truly eye-catching.
Chocolate: Warm and rich, chocolate Mini Lops showcase a delightful brown color that's hard to resist.
Lilac: This pale and delicate pastel hue is both soothing and enchanting.
Agouti Colors: Agouti Mini Lops have a specific fur pattern characterized by individual hairs that are banded with two or more colors. This creates a stunning overall effect that can vary depending on the specific agouti pattern. Common agouti colors in Mini Lops include:
Chestnut: With warm brown and red hues blending together, chestnut Mini Lops exude a sense of rustic beauty.
Opal: The opal pattern displays a combination of blue and fawn bands, resulting in an exquisite and unique appearance.
Squirrel: Squirrel Mini Lops feature a striking combination of gray and cinnamon bands, creating a distinctive and captivating coat.
Broken Colors: Broken Mini Lop rabbits exhibit a combination of solid or agouti colors along with white markings. The white patches can appear on various parts of the body, such as the nose, paws, and back. Some popular broken color variations include:
Broken Black: A playful mix of black and white, broken black Mini Lops showcase a striking contrast that's both adorable and eye-catching.
Broken Blue: This charming combination of blue and white creates a visually appealing coat that's sure to turn heads.
Broken Chocolate: With a blend of chocolate and white, broken chocolate Mini Lops showcase a delightful mix of warmth and elegance.
Tortoiseshell and Tri-Colors: Tortoiseshell Mini Lops display a unique combination of black, orange, and sometimes cream, resulting in a beautiful mottled appearance. Tri-colored Mini Lops feature three distinct colors, often including black, white, and another hue such as orange or blue.
Pointed Colors: Pointed Mini Lop rabbits, also known as Himalayan Mini Lops, have a lighter-colored body with darker coloration on the ears, nose, feet, and tail. This distinctive pattern is reminiscent of Siamese cats and adds a touch of elegance to these adorable bunnies.
The Mini Lop rabbit breed is a treasure trove of colors and patterns, each one adding its own unique charm and personality to these lovable creatures. Whether you're captivated by the solid hues, mesmerized by the agouti patterns, or drawn to the broken colors and beyond, the Mini Lop breed offers a palette of options to suit every rabbit enthusiast's taste. Whichever color variation you choose, Mini Lop rabbits are sure to bring joy, companionship, and an abundance of cuteness to your life.
Nourishing Bunnies: Crafting the Perfect Bunny Diet at Sevenoaks Bunnies
At Sevenoaks Bunnies, we firmly believe that a healthy and well-rounded diet is vital for the overall well-being of our fluffy friends. Rabbits have specific nutritional needs that must be met to ensure their optimal health and longevity. In this blog, we will guide you through the elements of the perfect bunny diet, highlighting the importance of pellets, hay, fresh greens, and a variety of delicious and nutritious treats.
High-Quality Pellets: Pellets serve as a concentrated source of essential nutrients for rabbits. When selecting pellets, opt for high-quality brands specifically formulated for rabbits. Look for options that contain a high percentage of dietary fiber (at least 18-20%), low levels of fat, and limited amounts of additives or fillers. Offer pellets in appropriate portion sizes to prevent overfeeding and obesity.
Meadow and Timothy Hay: Hay is the cornerstone of a rabbit's diet and should make up the majority of their daily intake. Meadow hay and Timothy hay are excellent choices due to their high fiber content, which aids in digestion and supports healthy dental wear. These long strands of grass hay help maintain optimal gut motility and prevent gastrointestinal issues. Ensure a constant supply of fresh hay is available to your bunnies at all times.
Alfalfa Hay and Oat Hay (in moderation): Alfalfa hay is a rich source of protein, calcium, and other essential nutrients, making it suitable for young and growing rabbits. However, due to its high calcium content, it should be fed sparingly to adult rabbits to avoid the risk of urinary tract problems. Oat hay, on the other hand, is a delicious and nutritious alternative that can be offered occasionally as a treat or a hay variety to add variety to your rabbit's diet.
Fresh Greens and Vegetables: Including fresh greens and vegetables in your rabbit's diet is crucial for providing essential vitamins and minerals. Leafy greens like kale, romaine lettuce, parsley, and cilantro are excellent choices. Offer a variety of vegetables such as carrots, bell peppers, and broccoli, ensuring they are introduced gradually to prevent digestive upset. Avoid feeding bunnies foods that are high in sugar or starchy, such as potatoes or fruits.
Grazing on Fresh Grass: Allowing your bunnies to graze on fresh, pesticide-free grass provides them with both physical and mental stimulation. It satisfies their natural foraging instincts and ensures a diverse range of nutrients. Supervised outdoor time on a safe, grassy area allows rabbits to enjoy the benefits of natural grazing, but remember to protect them from potential hazards or predators.
Dried Flowers, Herbs, and Forage Mixes: To add excitement and variety to your bunny's diet, offer them a selection of dried flowers, herbs, and forage mixes. Dried flowers such as chamomile, calendula, and lavender are not only flavorful but also provide medicinal benefits. Herbs like mint, dill, and basil can be offered sparingly. Forage mixes, specifically designed for rabbits, contain a blend of dried herbs, grasses, and flowers, providing additional texture, taste, and nutritional value.
At Sevenoaks Bunnies, we prioritize providing our beloved rabbits with a carefully crafted diet that meets their nutritional needs and keeps them happy and healthy.
A balanced diet consisting of high-quality pellets, meadow and Timothy hay, occasional alfalfa and oat hay, fresh greens, and a variety of dried flowers, herbs, and forage mixes offers bunnies the ideal combination of essential nutrients, fiber, and enrichment.
Remember to introduce new foods gradually and consult with a veterinarian for specific dietary considerations.
Choosing the Perfect Rabbit Companion: Pros and Cons of Bucks and Does
Deciding to bring a rabbit into your home is an exciting and rewarding decision. However, when it comes to selecting the ideal pet rabbit, there are various factors to consider, including whether to choose a buck (male) or a doe (female).
In this blog, we'll explore the pros and cons of bucks and does, helping you make an informed decision about which gender may be best suited to your preferences and lifestyle.
Pros of Bucks:
Friendlier Demeanor: Many rabbit owners find that bucks tend to be more laid-back and easygoing compared to does. They often exhibit a calmer demeanor and are more receptive to handling and cuddling, making them great companions for individuals or families seeking a relaxed and affectionate rabbit.
Less Aggression: Male rabbits generally exhibit less aggression than their female counterparts. While territorial behavior can still occur, bucks are often more tolerant of other rabbits and pets in the household. This can make it easier to introduce them to a bonded pair or to integrate them into a multi-pet household.
Avoiding Hormonal Changes: Neutering a buck can help prevent certain health issues, such as testicular cancer and aggression resulting from hormonal changes. Once neutered, bucks are less likely to exhibit territory marking behaviors and have a reduced risk of reproductive-related illnesses.
Pros of Does:
Strong Bonds: Does are known for their strong nurturing instincts, which can extend to their human companions. They may form a deep emotional bond with their owners, displaying affectionate behaviors such as grooming and snuggling. This makes them excellent pets for those seeking a close and interactive relationship with their rabbit.
Less Dominance: Female rabbits often exhibit less dominant behavior, which can contribute to smoother bonding processes, especially when introducing a new rabbit to the household. This trait can also make does more adaptable to living with other pets, such as cats or dogs.
Cons of Bucks:
Territory Marking: Un-neutered bucks are more prone to marking their territory through urine spraying. This behavior can be mitigated through neutering, but it's important to note that some bucks may continue marking habits even after the procedure.
Aggression during Mating Season: Intact bucks can display territorial aggression during mating season. This may require careful management and supervision during this period.
Cons of Does:
Hormonal Changes: Unspayed does can experience hormonal fluctuations, leading to mood swings and increased territorial behaviors, including nest building and digging. Spaying can help alleviate these issues, but it's important to consider the associated surgical risks.
Pregnancy and Litter Care: If an unspayed doe becomes pregnant, it requires careful attention and additional responsibilities for ensuring the well-being of both the mother and the litter. Breeding and raising rabbits requires expertise, resources, and a strong commitment to responsible breeding practices.
When it comes to selecting the perfect pet rabbit, both bucks and does have their own unique qualities and considerations. The choice between the two genders ultimately depends on your preferences, lifestyle, and the level of involvement you seek in your rabbit's care.
Whether you opt for a friendly and laid-back buck or a nurturing and affectionate doe, providing a loving and enriching environment will contribute to a fulfilling and rewarding rabbit-human relationship.
Enhancing Rabbit Happiness: The Importance of Providing Enrichment
As rabbit lovers, we understand that the key to a happy and healthy bunny lies in providing them with a stimulating and enriching environment. Enrichment is the act of enhancing an animal's living space by offering mental and physical stimulation that promotes natural behaviors. In this blog, we'll delve into the importance of providing enrichment for rabbits, exploring the numerous benefits it brings to their well-being and overall quality of life.
Preventing Boredom and Stereotypic Behaviors: Rabbits are intelligent and curious animals that thrive on mental stimulation. When kept in an environment without enrichment, they can easily become bored, leading to the development of stereotypic behaviors like excessive chewing, digging, or aggression. Providing enrichment activities such as toys, tunnels, and puzzles not only keeps them mentally engaged but also prevents these negative behaviors from taking root.
Enrichment plays a crucial role in encouraging physical activity for rabbits. These agile creatures require regular exercise to maintain optimal health and prevent obesity. By offering them a variety of stimulating objects like tunnels, ramps, and platforms, we encourage them to hop, jump, and explore their surroundings. This physical exercise not only strengthens their muscles but also promotes cardiovascular health and overall well-being.
Enrichment activities have a direct impact on a rabbit's emotional well-being. Providing them with opportunities for natural behaviors, such as foraging, digging, and burrowing, helps reduce stress and anxiety. Enrichment mimics the conditions found in their natural habitats, giving them a sense of security and contentment. It also serves as an outlet for their natural instincts, contributing to their overall happiness and mental balance.
Rabbits possess remarkable problem-solving skills and an innate curiosity. Enrichment activities challenge their cognitive abilities and keep their minds sharp. By offering puzzles, treat-dispensing toys, or even clicker training sessions, we stimulate their intellectual capacities and provide an outlet for mental energy. Engaging their minds through enrichment allows rabbits to continue learning, growing, and adapting to their environment.
Enrichment activities can be a wonderful way to bond with your rabbit. Participating in interactive play sessions, providing grooming sessions, or even hiding treats for them to find helps strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend. Spending quality time together through enrichment not only deepens your relationship but also provides rabbits with the social interaction they need for emotional well-being.
Rabbits have a range of natural behaviors that need to be expressed to maintain their physical and psychological health. Enrichment offers opportunities for rabbits to engage in these behaviors, such as burrowing, digging, exploring, and chewing. By providing appropriate outlets for these activities, we allow them to fulfill their natural instincts, resulting in happier and more fulfilled bunnies.
Enrichment is an essential aspect of rabbit care that promotes their overall well-being, mental stimulation, and happiness. By providing an environment that offers physical exercise, mental engagement, and opportunities for natural behaviors, we can prevent boredom, reduce stress, and foster a deep bond with our furry companions. Let us embrace the joys of enriching our rabbits' lives, ensuring they have the vibrant and fulfilling existence they deserve. Happy enriching!
Building Trust and Taming Baby Bunnies
Welcome to Sevenoaks Meadows Rabbitry, where our passion lies in nurturing and understanding the unique personalities of our adorable baby bunnies. As devoted rabbit enthusiasts, we believe that building a strong bond with our furry friends is essential for their well-being and our mutual happiness.
In this blog, we'll guide you through the process of taming baby bunnies, shedding light on the methods we employ to develop trust and unlock the hidden wonders of these fluffs.
Patience, Love, and Respect: Taming baby bunnies requires an abundance of patience, love, and respect. Each bunny is unique and possesses their own distinct temperament. Spending time with them regularly and creating a calm, positive environment is crucial for them to feel secure and comfortable in your presence.
Gentle Handling: The foundation of taming baby bunnies lies in gentle handling. Start by approaching them slowly and avoid sudden movements that might startle them. Gently stroke their fur and speak to them in a soft, soothing voice. This establishes a sense of trust and lets them know that you mean no harm.
Treats and Positive Reinforcement: Bunnies, like many animals, respond well to positive reinforcement. Offering them their favorite treats during the taming process can be highly effective. This not only rewards good behavior but also helps them associate your presence with positive experiences.
Gradual Socialization: Bunnies are naturally cautious creatures, so it's important to introduce them to new experiences gradually. Begin by allowing them to explore a small, safe space under your supervision. As they become more comfortable, gradually expose them to new environments, sounds, and people. Remember, building trust is a gradual process, and each bunny will progress at its own pace.
Bonding Through Play: Playtime is an essential part of taming baby bunnies. Provide them with a variety of safe toys, tunnels, and tunnels to stimulate their natural instincts. Encourage them to hop and explore while engaging in interactive play. This not only strengthens your bond but also helps them build confidence and adaptability.
Time and Routine: Consistency is key when taming baby bunnies. Establish a regular routine for feeding, cleaning, and playtime. Bunnies thrive in predictable environments, and a consistent schedule helps them feel secure and safe. Regular handling and interaction during these scheduled activities will strengthen your relationship with them over time.
Respect Boundaries: While building trust and taming baby bunnies, it's important to respect their boundaries. Pay close attention to their body language, as it will give you valuable insights into their comfort level. If a bunny shows signs of stress or discomfort, give them space and try again later. Understanding their needs and respecting their boundaries will foster a healthier and happier relationship.
By investing time and effort into building trust and nurturing their individual personalities, we form deep and rewarding connections with these remarkable creatures.
May your journey into the world of taming baby bunnies be filled with joy, laughter, and unforgettable moments of bonding with your fluffy companions.
Happy bunny adventures!
Why you shouldn’t be a backyard breeder.
The Pitfalls of Backyard Rabbit Breeding & Responsible Considerations for Potential Breeders
Rabbits are adorable, charismatic creatures that have captured the hearts of many animal lovers. Their fluffy fur, twitching noses, and playful antics make them an appealing choice for those considering pet ownership or even breeding. However, before embarking on the journey of rabbit breeding, it is crucial to understand the responsibilities and potential pitfalls involved. In this blog, we will explore why becoming a backyard rabbit breeder might not be the best idea and the important considerations that come with breeding rabbits.
Overpopulation and Rescue Shelters.
One of the most significant concerns with backyard rabbit breeding is the risk of contributing to overpopulation. Rabbits reproduce rapidly, and without proper planning and control, a single breeding pair can quickly result in numerous offspring. Sadly, many rabbits end up abandoned or surrendered to animal shelters due to overbreeding. Overburdened rescue shelters struggle to find suitable homes for all these rabbits, leading to overcrowding and the unfortunate euthanization of many animals. Responsible breeding requires careful consideration of the rabbit population and a commitment to finding suitable homes for every bunny.
Lack of Knowledge and Expertise.
Breeding rabbits necessitates a deep understanding of their care, health, and genetic considerations. Backyard breeders often lack the expertise necessary to ensure the well-being and long-term health of the rabbits involved. Breeding without proper knowledge can lead to unintentional breeding defects, genetic disorders, and increased health risks for both the parent rabbits and their offspring. Ethical breeders invest significant time and effort into researching and understanding the breed's specific requirements, genetic traits, and potential health issues.
Financial Burden.
Breeding rabbits responsibly requires a considerable investment of both time and money. The cost of high-quality breeding stock, suitable enclosures, veterinary care, and proper nutrition can quickly add up. Additionally, unexpected health issues or complications during breeding may arise, requiring further financial resources. For backyard breeders who are unprepared for these costs, it can lead to neglect of the rabbits' well-being or financial strain that they may not be able to handle.
Finding Suitable Homes.
Before breeding rabbits, it is essential to have a plan for finding suitable homes for the offspring. Responsible breeders have a network of potential adopters, conduct thorough screenings, and ensure that the rabbits go to loving and committed homes. Backyard breeders often lack the necessary connections and resources to find suitable homes, leading to the rabbits being sold to anyone who shows interest. This can result in rabbits ending up in improper or neglectful environments, compromising their welfare.
While the idea of breeding rabbits may be appealing, it is crucial to approach it with caution and responsibility. Backyard breeding without a comprehensive understanding of the breed's needs, genetics, and the potential consequences can contribute to overpopulation, neglect, and the suffering of rabbits. Before embarking on this journey, consider volunteering at a local rabbit rescue or consulting with experienced breeders to learn more about the responsibilities involved. Remember, the well-being of these adorable creatures should always take precedence over personal desires.
Preparing Your Mini Lop Rabbit for a Blissful Summer Season
As the sun's rays grow stronger and temperatures rise, it's essential to ensure the comfort and well-being of our beloved pets. Mini Lop rabbits, with their adorable floppy ears and fluffy coats, require special care during the summer season. In this blog post, we will explore some practical tips to help you prepare your pet Mini Lop rabbit for a delightful and safe summer.
Provide Ample Shade and Ventilation: Just like us, rabbits can feel the heat, so it's crucial to create a cool and comfortable environment for them. Place your rabbit's enclosure in a shaded area, away from direct sunlight, and ensure proper ventilation. A well-ventilated hutch or a fan nearby can help keep the air circulating and prevent overheating.
Hydration is Key: Proper hydration is vital for your Mini Lop's well-being during the summer. Always ensure that your rabbit has access to fresh, clean water. Consider using a water bottle attached to the enclosure to prevent spills and contamination. Additionally, you can offer a ceramic tile or a cool water bottle for your bunny to lie against and regulate their body temperature.
Grooming for Comfort: Regular grooming is essential for Mini Lop rabbits, especially during the summer months when they tend to shed their winter coats. Brush your rabbit gently with a soft brush to remove loose fur and prevent matting. This helps promote air circulation and keeps your pet cool. Be sure to pay extra attention to the areas behind their ears and around their tail, as these spots are prone to matting.
Watch Out for Heat Stress: Rabbits are susceptible to heat stress, which can be life-threatening. Keep an eye out for signs of distress such as heavy panting, lethargy, drooling, or redness in the ears. If you notice any of these signs, move your rabbit to a cooler area immediately and offer them cool water. You can also dampen a towel with cool water and gently stroke their ears and body to help lower their body temperature.
Exercise and Playtime: Engaging your Mini Lop rabbit in interactive play and exercise is essential for their mental and physical well-being. However, during hot summer days, it's best to schedule playtime in the cooler hours of the day, such as early morning or evening. This helps prevent your rabbit from getting overheated or exhausted. Create a safe and shaded play area indoors or in a well-ventilated space outside to ensure their comfort.
Preparing your rabbit for the summer season requires some extra care and attention. By providing shade, proper hydration, regular grooming, and watching out for signs of heat stress, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable summer for your furry friend. Remember, the well-being of your Mini Lop should always be a top priority, so be vigilant, responsive, and make adjustments as necessary.
Enjoy the summer together and create beautiful memories with your adorable bunny!
Creating the Perfect Home for Your Pet Rabbit
Bringing a pet rabbit into your life can be a delightful and rewarding experience. However, ensuring your furry friend has a suitable enclosure is essential to their well-being. A rabbit enclosure should not only provide security and protection but also offer enough space for exercise and mental stimulation. In this blog, we will explore some key considerations when it comes to creating a suitable pet rabbit enclosure.
Size Matters: One of the most critical aspects of a rabbit enclosure is its size. Rabbits are active animals that require ample space to hop, run, and stretch their legs. A general rule of thumb is to provide a minimum of four times the length of your rabbit in terms of space. For example, if your rabbit is 12 inches long, the enclosure should be at least 48 inches long. The more space you can provide, the better, as rabbits thrive in larger areas.
Indoor vs. Outdoor Enclosures: Deciding between an indoor or outdoor enclosure largely depends on your living situation and climate. Indoor enclosures are ideal for protecting rabbits from extreme weather conditions, predators, and other potential hazards. Ensure that the enclosure is escape-proof and free from any harmful substances or objects. Outdoor enclosures can be suitable if your climate permits, but it's crucial to create a secure and predator-proof space. Protect the rabbits from direct sunlight, provide shelter, and ensure they have access to fresh air and shade.
Safety First: Rabbits are curious creatures, and their enclosures must be designed with their safety in mind. Avoid using wire flooring as it can cause discomfort and even injuries to their delicate feet. Opt for solid flooring made of materials like wood or plastic, and cover it with a layer of soft bedding or grass hay. Ensure that the enclosure has no sharp edges or small gaps where your rabbit could get stuck. Regularly check for any potential hazards or chewable items that could pose a risk to your rabbit's well-being.
Enrichment and Stimulation: A suitable enclosure should provide opportunities for mental and physical stimulation. Include tunnels, hiding spots, platforms, and toys to keep your rabbit engaged and entertained. These additions can mimic the natural environment, allowing them to explore, forage, and express their natural behaviors. Consider incorporating chew toys and puzzle feeders to prevent boredom and promote dental health.
Social Interaction: Rabbits are social animals that thrive on companionship. If possible, consider housing your rabbit with a compatible partner to prevent loneliness and ensure their emotional well-being. However, it's crucial to introduce rabbits gradually and under supervised conditions to avoid conflicts. Provide separate spaces within the enclosure to allow for individual privacy when needed.
Creating a suitable rabbit enclosure is vital for your pet's overall health and happiness. By considering the appropriate size, safety measures, enrichment opportunities, and social interaction, you can provide a comfortable and stimulating environment for your furry friend. Remember to regularly clean the enclosure, provide fresh food and water, and spend quality time with your rabbit outside the enclosure. With the right setup, you can ensure your pet rabbit leads a fulfilling and joyful life as part of your family.
Healthy Bunny Diet
Water
Dehydration is one of the most common problems for bunnies and it can be very serious for a baby bunny. Having a water bottle is great, but you can also provide a bowl of clean water in the beginning. Having fresh, clean water helps rabbits maintain a healthy weight and better deal with the stress of a move. A hydrated rabbit is a happy rabbit.
Hay & Pellets
We feed each bunny a cup of special Sevenoaks Bunnies pellet mix and a generous ball of Timothy or Meadow Hay. Hay should be provided at all times should bunny get hungry during the day or night.
Fresh foraged food, fruit & vegetables
Do not feed baby bunnies vegetables, fruit, or any fresh treats. You can use dried forage blends instead whilst they are still young.
When bunny is over 4 months old you can start fresh greens and veggies. It’s important to introduce these new foods slowly. Once you are sure your rabbit is settled into their new home, you may start to add fresh food very slowly over a period of several months. You could start with leafy greens, adding more each day, then vegetables. Then you may add small blueberry size pieces of fruit as treats. Any sign of mushy poop or a dirty bum and you should stop immediately and only provide hay and water until it has cleared up.
Another great option to introduce fresh greens to your bunny’s diet is to allow them to graze on your garden grass when they exercise. You’ll need to ensure this is pesticide free and they are safe in your garden or in an enclosure.
Shopping List
Preparing for your new fluffy addition is super important, and it can be fun too! It’s a good idea to be aware of all the equipment and accessories you’ll need. Not only can you make sure to budget appropriately for them, but you can start browsing the unlimited choices available.
You will need a decent amount of money to budget for a suitable set up but with sustainable options, like sourcing quality second hand things, this budget could be decreased. However we recommend putting together a list of things you want to get for your bunny before committing to getting one so that you are prepared for the overall cost.
We’ve made the process of putting a list together a little easier for you below, which includes all the essentials to start with. Happy shopping!
Hutch, Cage, Shed (a safe and secure area)
Exercise Run
Water Bottle
Hay Rack
Litter Tray
Food Bowl
Food
Bedding
Hay
Forage & Treats
Tunnels & Platforms
Toys
Grooming Essentials
Cleaning & Hygiene Essentials
Pet Carrier
Let’s take a deeper browse of all the options…
HUTCH - INDOOR AND/OR OUTDOOR ENCLOSURE
The first decision to make is whether your bunny will live indoors or outdoors. Our advice is to choose the best set-up for you, your home and your lifestyle. Make sure your bunny is going to be safe from other pets you may have, or wildlife such as Mr Fox!
There are several options you can choose from in terms of rabbit enclosures. Some people allow their bunny to freely roam, but we recommend having a specific enclosure in case of emergencies.
In terms of size, look for an enclosure that offers your bunny plenty of space and variation. They like to burrow, dig, hop around onto platforms and explore tunnels. You’ll also need space to separate their feeding quarters from their litter tray, for instance.
The Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund recommend an enclosure should be 3m x 2m x 1m for two bonded rabbits.
Some options to explore…
Custom-made hutches, Indoor or Outdoor: in our bunny barn we have custom-made hutches. These are adaptable in size depending on how many bunnies are in the hutch (e.g. brood does with their litters)
Get in touch with us if you’d like any recommendations.
Second-hand: Alternatively, if you’re on a budget, it’s worth checking out Facebook Marketplace, Preloved and other second-hand platforms for a sustainable bargain! Just make sure whatever you get has been cleaned thoroughly using pet safe disinfectant. It’s best to find an enclosure that has been outgrown or upgraded, don’t buy a hutch/cage that previously inhabited an ill bunny.
Commercial shop options: Home & Roost have a great variety of singular and multi-storey options, or even stacked hutches if you have bunnies that need to live separately. One of my favourite features is the attachable legs for the single-story hutch. You can adapt your hutch to be more durable during the winter months, keep your bunnies out of a draft and safe from other pets, then when you’d like to pop them outside on the grass with an exercise run attached you can unscrew them. You can easily change the hutch year-round to suit the seasons. Their store also has a great range of accessories available that are worth checking out! Other options are Pets At Home and Delton Pet Homes.
For indoor bunnies, a great option is an indoor rabbit pen. To be used for free roam rabbits as a base, to contain the mess from their food, hay and litter tray. These are available from various places and can be custom-made too.
Alternatively, you can use a cage, available from most pet stores. We would advise that you do not use a cage with a wire mesh base as this can hurt and damage your poor bunny’s paws. Stick with a plastic or wooden base with lots of rabbit-safe bedding material.
RUN - EXERCISE ENCLOSURES
Is the hutch not enough? No - is the short answer. Besides, you will thank yourself when you see how much they enjoy their run. Our bunnies love that they get a change of scenery. We pop ours in a safe wooden run in our garden. They ‘binky’, have a nibble at the grass, watch the other pets potter around the garden and enjoy some natural bunny surroundings. Remember where these cute balls of fluff came from? It’s only natural for them to have lots of space and nature to explore.
My personal preference is a fold-out wooden enclosure to pop on a long patch of grass (goodbye lawn mower!) It’s easy to put away and you can change up what you put inside to keep it entertaining for the bunnies.
When we don’t have our two dogs at home, we let our bunnies free roam under our close supervision - but we only recommend doing this if you are confident that you can pick your bunny back up quickly and you won’t be fussed about any toilet accidents.
It’s important not to forget safety when letting your bunny exercise. You must also provide them with water, a stash of hay or forage to nibble on and somewhere to hide should they get distressed.
HAY RACK
You can get hay racks on stands, hay racks that clip onto the bars/mesh of your enclosure, or you can even get permanent screw-on ones. They are brilliant for preventing hay from getting soiled and trampled on. It also helps to keep it contained.
Top tip - pop your bunny’s litter tray under/with your hay rack.
LITTER TRAY
You can litter train rabbits. Our bunnies are litter trained and we do our very best to do this at Sevenoaks Bunnies with all litters in our care. However, whether your bunny is litter trained or not, it’s a great idea to pop one in their favourite toilet corner. You can easily clean this out every other day and it’ll save your enclosure/hutch from getting damaged. You can get corner-style ones, but we use basic flat litter trays built for kittens as it gives the bunnies more space and they are generally more practical to use.
WATER BOTTLE
An absolute must-have but the different styles are sometimes overlooked. There are basic plastic ones, glass bottles, bottles with lids and bottles on stands.
Some people favour a small water dish instead of a bottle. If you decide to do this, make sure the water is kept clean (good luck with that!)
In winter, if your bunny is outdoors, it’s worth getting a bottle cover to insulate it - or pop a thick sock over it - water can freeze easily in the winter so you’ll need to check their bottle more than usual. In the summer months, make sure to scrub the bottle out with a bottle brush as the excess sunlight will encourage algae to grow inside. Covering the bottle will prevent this from happening too.
Top tip - get a pet ‘bottle spring’ to clip the water bottle to your enclosure. They’re much easier to use than the simple wire provided. These are available to order online, your best point of call is eBay.
FOOD BOWL
Feel free to be creative with your bunny’s food bowl. You don’t have to buy the mason cash RABBIT bowl at the pet store. The best food bowls for rabbits are often ceramic and enable the rabbit to graze on their pellets easily. They might perch their front paws on the bowl so make sure the bowl isn’t going to tip easily, otherwise, there will be food everywhere.
FOOD
There are a variety of top-quality rabbit food brands on the market. Different bunny owners and breeders will have their favourites. Some even mix a few so availability isn’t temperamental to their bunny’s tummy. It’s best to pick a pellet that combines all their nutrients into one substance. The mixed muesli-style feed is packed full of sugar and should only be fed to rabbits in small quantities as a treat.
Bunnies only need about 25g of pellets per 1 kilo of body weight. Either give them this once a day or split this amount into two to give twice a day.
Never change a rabbit’s diet suddenly. As with most pets, the old feed and new feed need to be introduced very gradually over time. Sevenoaks bunnies are given a small sample of the feed we use, so you can do this at home. If you get a bunny from somewhere else make sure you understand what they feed and get yourself a small bag.
HAY
Hay makes up 80% of your bunny’s diet. Timothy and meadow hay are popular varieties, there are all sorts of combinations available. The best hay isn’t dusty and comes in lovely long strands.
Some packets of hay come with hidden apple and carrot treats. These are great and fun for bunnies, but be aware of how much they’re eating. Rabbits should be able to freely graze on as much hay as they like and if they’re eating a lot of sweet treats with it, this could make them very overweight.
You can also get ‘hay cookies’ which are great for your bunny to nibble on. In our opinion, it’s best to give these in addition to long-stranded hay. They are also super useful for travelling.
BEDDING
You must use bedding material that is pet safe and made from paper, hardwood or corn. There are various types of bedding available, including paper litter style substrate and wood shavings. Some indoor bunny owners use carpets and fleece material throughout the hutch which they can take out and clean regularly. Just like hay, make sure the bedding isn’t dusty and that it isn’t going to get into their food/tummies as this can cause serious health issues. It’s tempting to treat rabbits like cats and babies, but remember they will have a good go at chewing everything at some point, so providing them with blankets and cushioned beds are not the best idea.
CLEANING
Get yourself a small plastic bin, bucket or tub to use when you clean your bunny out. Fussing with a rubbish bag and a dustpan full of wood shavings is a recipe for disaster.
Clean your bunny’s litter tray at least every couple of days and their entire enclosure every week.
Fill your clean-out bin with a specific dustpan and brush and pet-safe cleaning spray. It’s important to clean out outdoor bunnies vigorously during the summer months otherwise you run the risk of fly strike.
Be aware that clean-outs can be distressing for new bunnies or babies, so keep any clean original bedding in their enclosure so that still smells familiar. It’s also worth not using a lot of cleaning spray or any detergents, as this will also strip away any familiar smells for them.
GROOMING
Mini lops won’t require regular grooming unless they are being exhibited at a show. They will need a good brush when they are moulting (a personal favourite is the Hair Buster Comb by Small Pet Select) this is normally when the seasons change and in the summer months. Your bunny will also need their nails clipped. You can do this yourself at home with some pet nail clippers or you can enquire with your vet as some offer this within their clinics.
PET CARRIER
As overlooked essential. You must have easy access to your bunny’s travel carrier in case of an emergency and/or evacuation. Make sure it is big enough for your bunny to lie down and turn around comfortably inside, but not too large otherwise they may find it hard to remain secure whilst travelling. No matter how tame your bunny is, we always recommend popping them in a carrier or a ventilated box.
TREATS & FORAGE
There is a range of dried herbs, hay and flowers available in shops or online which are fantastic complimentary feeds to give to your bunny as a treat. Other treats can include barley rings, more commonly given to horses and chopped fresh fruit. Before giving your bunny anything to snack on, double-check it’s safe and only give them small amounts at a time.
TOYS
The best bunny toys are made of natural materials. Willow balls, hay baskets, cardboard tunnels, willow sticks and more. There are plastic toys available for rabbits but we’d advise that you avoid these in case your bunny ingests any plastic.
You don’t have to buy bunny toys, you can get creative at home with various objects.
Top tip: stuff a loo roll/kitchen towel tube with hay.
TUNNELS + PLATFORMS
Offer your bunny objects to explore, burrow or hide in. Tunnels, empty plant pots, boxes and small wooden logs are a great natural addition to your bunny’s enclosure or run.
Other Considerations:
Vet registration and monthly pet club subscription: some veterinary practices offer a monthly subscription/pet club which enables you to break up the cost of health checks, vaccinations, worming treatments etc. It’s worth checking with your vet to see what they offer.
Insurance: Pet insurance is a safety net a lot of pet owners won’t gamble on. Make sure to check out comparison websites and various providers for the best cover for your bunny. They will offer various quotes depending on various factors so it’s worth shopping around before signing up.
Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions or require recommendations for your bunny’s set-up.
The Perfect Bunny House
When you decide to adopt a new bunny, their home is one of the first things to set up and prepare.
For house bunnies, we suggest homing them near the most active part of your home, especially if it is a single rabbit. Near the living room could work well! To help them adjust, provide them with the comforts that enable them to feel safe. Choose a space that can be dedicated to your bunny. If you plan to allow your bunny to freely roam, you’ll still require something for your bunny. Rabbits like to have a “home base” where they can find their food, litter tray and toys. House bunnies have a fantastic set up but make sure this includes tunnels, houses and caves (these can be as simple as cut up cardboard boxes!) so that they can take some private time if they need it.
Outdoor bunnies can benefit from modified rabbit sheds, exercise pens and tunnel systems. Set up their hutch with the differing seasons in mind. You won’t want any nasty visits from wildlife too, so ensure your bunny’s enclosure is fox proof and equipped for bad weather.
The absolute minimum space requirements for a bunny’s enclosure is more than four hops across in one direction without running into anything. Horizontal space is important for zoomies and binkies.
Inside your bunny’s home place their water bottle/bowl, hay rack, litter tray/s and food bowl in an area that is easily accessible and avoid any ‘high traffic’ zones that will stop your bunny from enjoying themselves or getting their food dirty, for example.
When you first arrive home, your bunny might be afraid amongst their new surroundings and will need to be left alone in their own quiet space for the first two to three hours but give them a couple days to get used to the smells and sounds of their new home. . During this time, your bunny has a chance to explore their new set up. Only provide water and hay then introduce the food we have provided. Gradually introduce the feed you have ready at home with the Sevenoaks Bunnies pellet mix. When they are comfortable enough to eat and run around their enclosure, you could gently introduce yourself to your bunny. Try softly talking to your bunny and use their name. Only reach in to offer fuss if/when your bunny approaches you. Building a strong bond will take time, a slow and steady method is key, so be patient.
The Benefits of Neutering Rabbits
If you don’t plan to breed your bunny, it is highly advisable to get them neutered/spayed. Why? It will extend your rabbits lifetime and reduce the risk of cancers (e.g. ovarian, uterine and mammarian). It will also balance their hormones, reduce aggression and the temptation to fight. Bonding neutered rabbits is much easier for this reason and they make much better companions. The benefits don’t stop there…
Neutering/spaying will reduce any potential behavioural issues.
Un-neutered bunnies spray, which can make their enclosure dirty and smelly, not to mention if you allow them to explore your home. They are also known for being more destructive with chewing and digging, plus more prone to showing signs of aggression such as biting and lunging. Neutered rabbits are known to be calmer and much more loving.
There is a problem with the overpopulation of rabbits.
Mistakes happen, pet shops are still uneducated and sell mixed breed rabbits, bunnies are partnered in mixed sex pairs and accidental litters occur. At Sevenoaks Bunnies and our fellow breeder friends, we stick to a strong ethos. Our goals revolve around bettering the breed and improving our lines. We find responsible homes for our available rabbits and we don’t excessively breed our bunnies. When our bunnies retire from breeding they are neutered/spayed and bonded to a partner. It is best to do this straight away with any pet bunnies.
The procedure is safe.
The surgery can be as safe on rabbits as it is on most pets. Check if your vet has experience with rabbits, if they are not comfortable with the procedure they can recommend an exotic vet. Females can be spayed around 6 months old and males can be neutered even sooner than that.
It’s recommended that you don’t spay/neuter a rabbit older than 6 years old, but check with your vet for advice on this. It is always a good idea to give your bunny a thorough health check when you get their annual vaccinations done. A good vet will be able to discuss the benefits and risks with you at length then.
Check in with your vet to discuss all pre and post-op care you’ll need to provide your rabbit.
Caring For Bunnies In The Winter
When the cold and dark months start creeping in, your mini lop rabbit will start preparing themselves naturally for the winter season, but there are a few things you can do to help keep them snug and safe.
Bunnies will grow thicker coats, but you can help them prepare by adding quality straw and hay to their home. Make sure you use lots of bedding and clean it regularly to ensure it isn’t wet so that it doesn’t freeze or cause any health problems.
Keep your mini lop’s home cosy
There are some essential factors to consider when you set up your bunny’s home for the winter. You need to make sure it’s sturdy and strong, waterproof, draughtproof and well-ventilated. Check what their home is exposed to, do you need to change its position? If you need to cover up their enclosure to protect it, make sure to open it up in the daytime when it’s mild and dry for fresh air and sunlight.
Water bottles and bowls can freeze over in winter, so check your bunny’s water supply twice a day to make sure it isn’t frozen. To combat this, have a spare option handy to swap it with. For bottles, you can use a thermal water cover or an old fluffy sock to help protect the water from freezing over or developing algae in the sunlight.
Whether you are looking to bring them inside with you or keep them outdoors, make sure to only adjust their surroundings gradually. For instance, you could set up their hutch or enclosure inside a shed or outbuilding to protect them from any harsh winter weather.
If you are welcoming a new mini lop home in the winter, it is best to be consistent with what they were already climatized to at their breeder’s or previous owners.
Construct home improvements on your mini lop’s outdoor house
If their home is kept outdoors in a hutch, use a pet-safe wood preservative to help protect the hutch from weathering. Make sure to check for any damage or leaks and keep their hutch 20cm off the ground to prevent the floor of their hutch from freezing or rotting.
Protect your bunny from predators and harsh weather
If the forecast warns of heavy snow, wind or rain, it may be worth moving your bunny’s home indoors, to a protected area under shelter or higher ground. Ensure their enclosure offers lots of security against hungry predators.
Beware of household dangers too
If you are bringing your bunny inside, make sure their home isn’t situated next to the radiator. Also double-check they don’t have any access to wires or chewable furniture. They must have access to a litter tray or bedded area so they can go to the toilet comfortably. Plus, a quiet private area they can take refuge in should the household become distressing for them.
Offer your mini lop some home comforts
You can put microwavable heats pads in your bunny’s enclosure, just ensure these are pet safe and prepared to a safe temperature. These are great for babies or elderly bunnies!
You can also source various hutch covers with thermal advantages and rain protection. These are a must if you keep your bunny outside.
Get creative with their source of exercise
During the winter months, outdoor bunnies may not have access to their run due to bad weather and wet ground. To make up for this, you can either keep an area covered with a cover or keep a pen under shelter. Be careful with the use of garages, bunnies must only spend time in a garage if they are not being used by cars or other dangerous chemicals. Another option is to set up an area indoors. Just ensure they are protected from other household pets. Provide your bunny with lots of toys and stimulation. Cardboard boxes, tunnels and foraging games are all great ways to entertain your bunny. To replace any loss of grass grazing, you can get grass trays to grow yourself and give to your bunny to chew and dig.
Welcoming springtime slowly
Remember to carry out any changes to your bunny’s home gradually. That applies to taking them back outdoors from staying ‘inside’ all winter. Introduce them to the garden on dry warmer days only and build up their time outside again. They would have lost their thick coat indoors so they’ll need to adjust back to outdoor temperatures.
Bunnies are fabulous to cuddle in winter
Don’t miss out on those extra bunny snuggles that will keep you both warm!
Behaviour, Enrichment & Play
Rabbits need exercise everyday. This can be as easy as setting up a playpen inside your home, in your garden or letting your bunny freely roam. You can make this super fun for your bunny by providing places for them to jump, hide and play. There are lots of toys and tunnels for sale online/in stores but you can also create things yourself e.g. sticks from outside, plant pots, houses and tunnels made of cardboard.
Bunnies are playful creatures and often enjoy attention. Just like humans and other pets, some bunnies can be shy, confident, cheeky or naughty, they all have unique characters and it’s up to you to bond with your bunny and form a friendship so that you can both enjoy each other’s company.
Good breeders will be able to offer you information about a bunny’s behaviour. The way they act in a pet shop will not be a true representation of a bunny’s character given the environment they are in. You / your family might actually prefer a cuddly bunny who wants to sit for fuss instead of an energetic bun who likes a lot of activity and enrichment. We try our best to understand what our baby bunnies like/dislike and get to know their little characters so that their prospective owners have a realistic expectation when they adopt them.